River Birch
Scientific Name: Betula nigra
Height: 40-70 ft
Width: 40-60 ft
Growing rate: Fast (growing more than 24 inches per year)
Attributes
River birches are fast-growing, medium-sized deciduous shade trees. They are known for their attractive curling, papery bark, especially in the winter. This tree has smaller branches than other trees of similar size which may be more appealing to folks with smaller yards.
How to care for a successful tree
River birches are adaptable trees however they do not tolerate shade. These trees grow best in moist, deep, acidic soil. It is resistant to birch borer.
Fun Facts
It is the only birch to fruit in the spring
Native Americans used river birch medicinally to treat colds and dysentery
While these trees naturally grow along the river bank, they can be planted anywhere.
Wildlife
Host to over 400 species of moths and butterflies. Birch trees are one of the best trees for attracting birds - including goldfinches, cardinals, and eastern towhees. Birds sometimes will feed on the male flowers in the late winter/early spring.